M(H₂O) = 97,2 g.
n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
n(H₂O) = 97,2 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 5,4 mol.
N(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · Na.
N(H₂O) = 5,4 mol · 6,023·10²³ 1/mol.
N(H₂O) = 3,25·10²⁴ molecules of water.
n - amount of substance.
Na - Avogadro number.
Answer:
Cacl2
Explanation:
Cacl2 conducts electricity in its molten state and also because its an ionic compound.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
B) 4H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2H₂O(l)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Chemical reactions occur when compounds or elements combine to form new compounds or other elements.
- Chemical reactions may be classified into various types which include synthesis reactions, replacement reaction, decomposition reactions, and precipitation reactions among others.
- In our case, we were supposed to identify a synthesis reaction.
- Thus, we need to know what is a synthesis reaction.
- A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two elements or small compounds combine to generate a large compound.
- In this case, B is the choice that shows a synthesis reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to yield water.
Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.