All of the above i think.
Vitamin B12 deficiencies can lead to megaloblastic anemia, a condition where the bone marrow produces large abnormally shaped red blood cells that do not function properly. Dementia, paranoia, depression, and behavioral changes can result from a vitamin B12 deficiency. Neurological damage sometimes cannot be reversed
Answer:
0.999999 ≈ 1
Explanation:
In a population ( N ) there is the presence of 2N alleles in the population also chance of fixation can be expressed as ; 1/ 2N
Therefore the probability that the mutation will be lost due to genetic drift
= 2N - 1 / 2N ---- ( 1 )
given that ; N = 100,000
back to equation 1
P ( losing mutation due to genetic drift ) = ((2*100,000) - 1 )) / ( 2* 100,000 )
= ( 200,000 - 1 ) / 200,000
= 0.999999 ≈ 1
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
<span> </span>
