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solong [7]
3 years ago
5

What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a lye solution that has a ph of 9.20?

Chemistry
2 answers:
mestny [16]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

It is known that relation between pH and hydrogen ion concentration is as follows.

                 pH = -log [H^{+}]

As pH is given 9.20 so, calculate the hydrogen ion concentration as follows.

                    pH = -log [H^{+}]

                 9.20 = -log [H^{+}]

           antilog (-9.20) = [H^{+}]

                [H^{+}] = 6.31 \times 10^{-10}

As, relation between hydroxide ions and hydrogen ions is as follows.

                [H^{+}] \times [OH^{-}] = 10^{14}

                  6.31 \times 10^{-10} \times [OH^{-}] = 10^{14}

                 [OH^{-}] = \frac{10^{14}}{6.31 \times 10^{-10}}  

              [OH^{-}] = 1.58 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that the hydroxide ion concentration of a lye solution that has a pH of 9.20 is 1.58 \times 10^{23}.      

Airida [17]3 years ago
3 0
To determine what the OH concentration is of a solution with a pH of 9.20. Simply remember that both the pH and POH add up to give a value equal to the ionization exponential value for water, which is 14.

Simply subtract 14 and 9.2 to find the pOH and then take the inverse log to find the OH concentration.

POH = 4.8

OH concentration = 1.58 X 10^-5 M.
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A 1.268 g sample of a metal carbonate, MCO₃, was treated 100.00 mL of 0.1083 M H₂SO₄, yielding CO₂ gas and an aqueous solution o
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

MCO3 is BaCO3

The mass of CO2 produced is 0.28g of CO2

Explanation:

The first step in solving the question is to put down the balanced reaction equations as shown in the image attached. Secondly, we obtain the relative number of moles acid and base as mentioned in the question. The balanced neutralization reaction equation is used to obtain the number of moles of excess acid involved in the neutralization reaction.

This is then subtracted from the total number of moles acid to give the number of moles of acid that reacted with MCO3. From here, the molar mass of MCO3 and identity of M can be found. Hence the mass of CO2 produced is calculated as shown.

6 0
3 years ago
If you dilute 40.0 mL of a 7.0 M solution to make 100.0 mL of solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution?
Burka [1]

Answer:

2.8M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 40mL

Molarity of the stock solution (M1) = 7M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 100mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) =?

Using the dilution formula, we can easily find the molarity of the diluted solution as follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

7 x 40 = M2 x 100

Divide both side by 100

M2 = (7 x 40)/100

M2 = 2.8M

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 2.8M

3 0
3 years ago
NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O When 45.70 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposes, what mass of each product is formed?
Anna007 [38]

Answer: 25.13 g of N_2O  and 20.56 g of H_2O will be produced from 45.70 g of NH_4NO_3

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} NH_4NO_3=\frac{45.70g}{80.04g/mol}=0.571moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of NH_4NO_3 produce = 1 mole of N_2O

Thus 0.571 moles of NH_4NO_3 will require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.571=0.571moles  of N_2O  

Mass of N_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.571moles\times 44.01g/mol=25.13g

1 mole of NH_4NO_3 produce = 2 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.571 moles of NH_4NO_3 will require=\frac{2}{1}\times 0.571=1.142moles  of H_2O  

Mass of H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.142moles\times 18g/mol=20.56g

Thus 25.13 g of N_2O  and 20.56 g of H_2O will be produced from 45.70 g of NH_4NO_3

5 0
3 years ago
What amount of energy is required to completely ionize 27.8 grams of carbon atoms in the gas phase (c(g)) if the ionization ener
zlopas [31]
I think it would be 2,510 kJ, or 2,510,000 J.
3 0
3 years ago
4 Questions:
marusya05 [52]

Answer:

1) 3.0 moles.

2) 2.0 moles.

3) 2.0 moles of H atoms.

4) 4. 6.02 x 10²³.

Explanation:

<u><em>Q1: How many moles of chlorine are present in 3 moles of MgCI₂?</em></u>

  • MgCl₂ is dissociated according to the equation:

<em>MgCl₂ → Mg + Cl₂.</em>

<em>Every 1.0 mole of Mg is dissociated to 1.0 mol of Mg and 1.0 mol of Cl₂.</em>

∵ 1.0 mol of MgCl₂ gives 1.0 mol of Cl₂.

∴ 3.0 mol of MgCl₂ gives 3.0 mol of Cl₂.

<em><u>Q2: How many moles of H₂0 are needed to produce 1 mole of O₂ in the following equation? 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.</u></em>

  • From the balnced equation:

<em>2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂.</em>

2.0 moles of H₂O produce 2.0 moles of H₂ and 1.0 mole of O₂.

∴ We need 2.0 moles of H₂O to produce 1.0 mole of O₂.

<em><u>Q3: How many moles of hydrogen atoms are present in 1 mole of H2 gas?</u></em>

  • H₂ is dissociated according to:

<em>H₂ → 2H.</em>

1.0 mol of H₂ is dissociated to produce 2 atoms of H.

∴ 1.0 mol of H₂ contains 2.0 moles of H atoms.

<u><em>Q4: How many atoms or molecules are in a mole?</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

  • It is known that every mole of any compound contains Avogadro's number of atoms or molecules (6.022 x 10²³).

So, the answer is: 4. 6.02 x 10²³.

8 0
3 years ago
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