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Answer:
C, 42g
Explanation:
In thermal equilibrium, both bodies (metal pellet and water) both have the same final temperature (46.3°C).
Assuming no heat is lost to surroundings,
the energy lost from metal pellet = energy gained for water
Since E = mc∆T
(energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change)
mc∆T (metal pellet) = mc∆T (water)
100 x 0.568 x (116-46.3) = m 4.184 (46.3 - 23.8)
3958.96 = 94.14m
m = 42g
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Explanation:
1. Water decomposition
- Decomposition reactions are represented by-
The general equation: AB → A + B.
- Various methods used in the decomposition of water are -
- Electrolysis
- Photoelectrochemical water splitting
- Thermal decomposition of water
- Photocatalytic water splitting
- Water decomposition is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down giving oxygen and hydrogen.
- The chemical equation will be -

Hence, balancing the equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of
on right-hand-side of the equation and 2 in front of
on left-hand-side of the equation.
∴The balanced equation is -
→ 
2. Formation of ammonia
- The formation of ammonia is by reacting nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas.
→ 
Hence, for balancing equation we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of hydrogen and 2 in front of ammonia.
∴The balanced chemical equation for the formation of ammonia gas is as follows -
→
.
- When 6 moles of
react with 6 moles of
4 moles of ammonia are produced.
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