In the bromination reaction of trans-cinnamic acid, a student started with 300 mg oftrans-cinnamic acid and excess bromine. T
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Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)
when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L
first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)
calculations:
when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L
first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation.
molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)
calculations:
Molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles to the volume of solution in litres.
The mathematical expression is given as:
Here, molarity is equal to 1.43 M and volume is equal to 785 mL.
Convert mL into L
As, 1 mL = 0.001 L
Thus, volume = = 0.785 L
Rearrange the formula of molarity in terms of number of moles:
n =
= 1.12255 mole
Now, Number of moles =
Molar mass of potassium hydroxide = 56.10 g/mol
1.12255 mole =
mass in g =
= 62.97 g
Hence, mass of = 62.97 g