Answer:
Explanation:
There are three heat transfers involved.
heat from combustion of propane + heat gained by water + heat gained by calorimeter = 0
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
m₁ΔH + m₂C₂ΔT + C_calΔT = 0
Data:
m₁ = 2.1 g
m₂ = 280 g
Ti = 25.00 °C
T_f = 26.55 °C
Ccal = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
Let's calculate the heats separately.
1. q₁
q₁ = 2.1 g × ΔH = 2.1ΔH g
2. q₂
ΔT = T_f - Ti = 26.55 °C - 25.00 °C = 1.55 °C
q₂ = 280 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 1816 J
3. q₃
q₃ = 92.3 J·°C⁻¹ × 1.55 °C = 143.1 J
4. ΔH
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
the mass number
Explanation:
Isotopes are numerous forms of one single element. In simple terms, atomic weights are different for the isotopes. Isotopes refer to the atoms that have the same number of protons but different neutron numbers. The physical properties of the isotopes vary because these properties also based on mass. These variations can be used to distinguish isotopes of an element from each other by applying methods such as fractional distillation and diffusion.
Answer:
<h2>Percentage error is a measurement of the discrepancy between an observed and a true, or accepted value .</h2>
Explanation:
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