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Bad White [126]
2 years ago
10

What is the main reason that the densities of chlorine and bromine are so different?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]2 years ago
7 0
Bromine has more protons in the nucleus. This results in bromine atoms being heavier than chlorine, and therefore more mass in a certain area (which is more density).
You might be interested in
Magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)2] is an ingredient in some antacids. How many grams of Mg(OH)2 are needed to neutralize the acid in
Allushta [10]

Answer:

1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed

Explanation:

Mg(OH)2 reacts with HCl as follows:

Mg(OH)2 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O

<em>Where 1 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 2 moles of HCl</em>

To solve this question we must find the moles of acid. Then, with the chemical equation we can find the moles of Mg(OH)2 and its mass:

<em>Moles HCl:</em>

158mL = 0.158L * (0.106mol / L) = 0.01675 moles HCl

<em>Moles Mg(OH)2:</em>

0.01675 moles HCl * (2mol Mg(OH)2 / 1mol HCl) = 0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2

<em>Mass Mg(OH)2 -Molar mass: 58.3197g/mol-</em>

0.3350 moles Mg(OH)2 * (58.3197g / mol) =

<h3>1.95g of Mg(OH)2 are needed</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following: magnesium metal is burned in oxygen to produce magnesium oxide.
KiRa [710]

Answer:

2Mg (s) + O_{2} (g) ---> 2MgO (s)

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 3.50 moles of H2O<br>​
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.

Explanation:

  • <em>It is known that every 1.0 mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1.0 mole of H₂O contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.

3.5 mole of H₂O contains → ??? molecules.

∴ 3.5 mole of H₂O contain = (3.5 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.

5 0
3 years ago
Draw and label the parts of a helium atom. Include the mass and charge of each subatomic particle.
mihalych1998 [28]

Explanation:

Helium is the second element on the periodic table.

  Information about helium:

  • it belongs to group O on the periodic table
  • it is has an atomic number of 2
  • Helium exists naturally as gas and it is nonreactive.

  To write an atom we use this format:

                                     ₙᵇGˣ

   G is the symbol of the atom

   n is the atomic number  

   b is the mass number

    x is the charge on the atom

Using the periodic table as guide

    Symbol of helium is He

     Atomic number of helium is 2

     mass number of helium is 4

     charge on helium atom is 0

                              ⁴₂He

Every atom contains protons, neutrons and electrons;

   Electrons are negatively charged. For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as that of protons.

   Protons are positively charge particles in an atom. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.

   neutrons do not have charges.

 

   Helium has:

        Number of protons = 2

        Number of electrons = 2

        Number of neutrons = 2

Mass of each subatomic particle:

      1 electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg

      2 electrons = 1.82 x 10⁻³⁰kg  

     Protons and neutrons have the same mass:

           1 proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

           2 protons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

           2 neutrons = 3.34 x 10⁻²⁷kg

Learn more:

helium brainly.com/question/2439349

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
A mixture of CuSO4 · 5H2O and MgSO4 · 7H2O is heated until all the water is lost. If 5.127 g of the mixture gives 2.817 g of the
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Let the mixture is X% by mass of CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and 100 - X % by mass of MgSO

4

.7H

2

O. 5.0 g of mixture will contain 0.05X g CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and 5.0 - 0.05X g MgSO

4

.7H

2

O

The molar masses of CuSO

4

.5H

2

O and MgSO

4

.7H

2

O are 249.7 g/mol and 246.5 g/mol respectively.

The number of moles of CuSO

4

.5H

2

O=

249.7

0.05X

=2.00×10

−4

X moles.

Explanation:

Pls mark it as branliest answere thanks

3 0
2 years ago
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