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neonofarm [45]
3 years ago
13

If the reaction produced 15.5 g CO2, how many grams of heptane were burned?

Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

5 g of heptane were burned.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ produced = 15.5 g

Mass of heptane burned = ?

Solution:

Balance chemical equation:

C₇H₁₆ + 11O₂ →7CO₂ + 8H₂O

First of all we will calculate the moles of CO₂ produced.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 15.5 g / 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.3523 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ and C₇H₁₆ from balance chemical equation

                     CO₂      :     C₇H₁₆

                      7         :        1

                 0.3523     :        1/7 × 0.3523 = 0.05 mol

Mass of C₇H₁₆:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Mass = number of moles ×  molar mass

Mass =  0.05 mol / 100 g/mol

Mass = 5 g

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3 years ago
Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction
Anton [14]

Answer : The  value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction (\Delta H^o).

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where,

\Delta H^o = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

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Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]

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conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}

\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta S_f^0 = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]

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Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

As we know that,

\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)

\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ

Therefore, the value of \Delta G^o for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

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