Since C4 plants have a competitive advantage over plants possessing the more common C3 carbon fixation pathway under conditions of drought, high temperatures, and nitrogen or CO2 limitation and C3's photosynthetic efficiency suffers during hot dry season because of photorespiration, the answer is more likely letter a. C4 carbon fixation is an adaptation for plants exposed to high light intensity.
An object’s tendency to maintain its current state of motion is called Inertia
Answer:
Number 2 looks right to me. Hope this helps ya out
They define acids as proton donors, and bases as proton acceptors
If you were to have:
HNO3 + H2O -> H3O+. + NO3-
You can see that the nitric acid (HNO3) gave a hydrogen ion which has 1 proton, 0 neutrons and 0 electrons to the water so we just say that it gave a proton.
Now let's see a base
NH3 + H2O -> NH4+ + OH-
Now, you can see that the ammonia (NH3) gained a hydrogen ion (proton) from the water to become ammonium(NH4). which means it accepted a proton
That's basically it. Feel free to ask if you have any further questions