Answer:
Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
False: Isotopes have variable number of Neutrons.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Isotopes are defined as those atoms of same element which have same number of protons but different number of neutrons hence, isotopes have different number of neutrons and mass number respectively.
Example:
Hydrogen have three Isotopes;
i) Protium-1 having 0 neutrons
ii) Deuterium-2 having 1 neutron
iii) Tritium-3 having 2 neutrons
While, when the number of electrons for a particular atom varies it results in the formation of ions of that atom.
Example:
Hydrogen when looses one electron it converts into H⁺
Nitrogen when gains three electrons it converts into N⁻³
Chlorine when gains one electrons it converts into Cl⁻
Magnesium when looses two electrons it converts into Mg⁺⁺
Decrease the temperature and increase the presure
A chemical change is a process which involves the formation new substances from one or more substances. In this case, the new substances have different properties and behaves differently. Therefore, the process that shows a chemical change is when gasoline is burned.