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3 years ago

BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS

Chemistry

2 answers:

Alex17521 [72]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

It cannot collide as all molecules don't touch each other but if it does i don't know sorry

Explanation:

exis [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location

4.7: Collision Theory

Last updatedSep 3, 2020

4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws

4.8: Temperature and Rate

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Learning Objectives

Molecules must collide in order to react.

In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.

As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.

Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.

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A pycnometer is a precisely weighted vessel that is used for highly accurate density determinations. Suppose that a pycnometer h

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5.758 is the density of the metal ingot in grams per cubic centimeter.

Explanation:

1) Mass of pycnometer = M = 27.60 g

Mass of pycnometer with water ,m= 45.65 g

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$998.2 kg/m^3=\frac{998.2 \times 1000 g}{10^6 cm^3}=0.9982 g/cm^3$

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Mass of metal,M' = 9.5 g

Mass of water when metal and water are together ,m''= 56.83 g - M'- M

56.83 g - 9.5 g - 27.60 g = 19.7 g

Volume of water when metal and water are together = v

$v=\frac{m''}{d}=\frac{19.7 g}{0.9982 g/cm^3}=19.73 cm^3$

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Volume of metal = v' = $\frac{M'}{d'}$

Difference in volume will give volume of metal ingot.

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$v'=19.73 cm^3-18.08 cm^3=$

$v'=1.65 cm^3$

Since volume cannot be in negative .

Density of the metal =d'

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What happens to the volume of a gas in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same? Why?

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Answer:

Volume will goes to increase.

Explanation:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

So when the temperature goes to increase the volume of gas also increase. Higher temperature increase the kinetic energy and molecules move randomly every where in given space so volume increase.

Now we will put the suppose values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁

V₂ = 4.5 L × 348 K / 298 k

V₂ = 1566 L.K / 298 K

V₂ = 5.3 L

Hence prove that volume increase by increasing the temperature.

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