Answer:
If the pKa of the acid is low (negative), then the acid is strong.
Explanation:
Ka, <em>the acid ionization constant, </em>measures the strength of an acid in a solution. Stronger acids have higher Ka values.
We defined: pKa = -log[Ka]
This function is a decreasing function, meaning that pKa will be getting smaller and smaller, while increasing Ka (high values of Ka will have negative pKa values). Therefore, stronger acids (high values of Ka), will have low (negative) pKa values.
Given:
K = 0.71 = Kp
The reaction of sulphur with oxygen is
S(s) + O2(g) ---> SO2(g)
initial Pressure 6.90 0
Change -x +x
Equilibrium 6.90-x x
Kp = pSO2 / pO2 = 0.71 = x / (6.90-x)
4.899 - 0.71x = x
4.899 = 1.71x
x = 2.86 atm = pressure of SO2 formed
temperature = 950 C = 950 + 273.15 K = 1223.15 K
Volume = 50 L
Let us calculate moles of SO2 formed using ideal gas equation as
PV = nRT
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
putting other values
n = PV / RT = 2.86 X 50 / 1223.15 X 0.0821 = 1.42 moles
Moles of Sulphur required = 1.42 moles
Mass of sulphur required or consumed = moles X atomic mass of sulphur
mass of S = 1.42 X 32 = 45.57 grams or 0.04557 Kg of sulphur
Answer: protons
Explanation:
The atomic # identifies the amount of protons in an atom
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.90J/g°C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given:
Mass of Aluminium = 10 g
Quantity of heat = 677 Joules
Change in temperature = 125°C - 50°C
= 75°C
We are required to calculate the specific heat capacity of Aluminium
But, Quantity of heat = Mass × specific heat × Change in temperature
Q = mcΔt
Rearranging the formula;
c = Q ÷ mΔt
= 677 J ÷ (10 g × 75°C)
= 677 J ÷ 750g°C
= 0.903 J/g°C
= 0.90J/g°C
Thus, the specific heat capacity of Aluminium is 0.90J/g°C
Answer:
Choice A.
A low birth to death ratio
Explanation:
A low birth to death ratio means that people are dying faster than they are being born. This leads to a decreasing population size.
