Answer: -1.78
Step-by-step explanation:
As per given description, we have
Population proportion : 
Sample size : n= 500
Sample proportion : 
Test statistic for population proportion :-

Hence, the test statistic for this hypothesis test for a proportion= -1.78
Because the shadow doubled, the tree is actually only 11 FEET TALL.
An equivalent fraction for 1/2 would be 2/4. This is because you can simplify 2/4 by dividing it by 2. The final answer would be 1/2.
An equivalent fraction for 4/5 would be 8/10. It's basically the same thing. Divide them both by 2 and you'll get 4/5 since 8 divided by 2 is 4, and 10 divided by 2 is 5.