Explanation:
On dissolution of chromium(II) sulfate is water 2 ions of chromium(III) ion and and 3 sulfate ions are formed.
The balanced chemical equations of the dissolution of chromium (II) sulfate:
On dissolution of gold(III)nitrate is water 1 ions of gold(III) ions and and 3 ions of nitrate ions are formed.
The balanced chemical equations of the dissolution of gold(III) nitrate:
The soda water didn't freeze because of the depression in freezing point as compared to the water.
<h3>What is Freezing Point Depression ?</h3>
When a solute is added to a pure solvent , then the value of freezing point is reduced.
The decrease in the freezing point is directly proportional to the molality of the solute.
It is given in the question that
A student put a bottle of water and a can of sugared soda in the freezer to chill them quickly.
when she took them out, the bottle of water was frozen but the can of soda was not.
It is because water is the pure solvent , so freezing point is fixed but the soda water has sugar and Carbon Di oxide along with the solvent water , the presence of the sugar and Carbon -di-oxide decreases the freezing point of the soda water and so it doesn't freezes.
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Effective collisions are those that result in a chemical reaction. In order to produce an effective collision, reactant particles must possess some minimum amount of energy. This energy, used to initiate the reaction, is called the activation energy.
<span>Magnetic fields in certain materials (most commonly metals) are created due to moving electrons within these materials, which create an electric current.The distribution of electrons in these metals is uneven, resulting in an irregular rotation and lots of movement that then creates two magnetic poles (a north and south pole). When these poles align and face the same direction, they create a magnetic field.</span>
11. a. Amphoteric
12. a. NH₄⁺, H₂O
Explanation:
11. A substance that can act as either an acid or a base is said to be <u>amphoteric</u>.
Water is an amphoteric substance because it can reaction with either and acid or a base.
HCl + H₂O → Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
12. What are the acids in the following equilibrium reaction?
NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄⁺ (aq) +OH⁻ (aq)
H₂O water is acid 1
NH₄⁺ ammonium ion is acid 2
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amphoteric substances
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