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Eddi Din [679]
4 years ago
15

What would you need to know in order to calculate how many pre-1982 pennies and post-1982 pennies are in the mixed sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]4 years ago
8 0
<span>In 1982, the physical composition of the penny was changed; the ratio of the zinc to copper was essentially reversed. As a result, a pre-82 penny has a different density from a post-82 penny. It would help to know several things: first, the average mass and density of both a single pre and post 82 penny. Then you need to know how many pennies in total are in the mixed sample. You would also need to know the mass and density measures of "pure" samples, that is, if we have a mixed sample of 20 pennies, it would be useful to know the mass and density measurements of 20 pre-82 and 20 post-82 pennies. You can then figure out your estimate based on the variances in the density measurements.</span>
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A lightbulb filled with argon gas has a volume of 75 mL at STP. How many moles of argon gas does the lightbulb contain?
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

0.00335 moles

Explanation:

From the question, Using

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = Volume, n = number of moles of argon gas, R = Molar  gas constant, T = Temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: P = 1 atm (standard pressure), T = 273 K (standard temperature), V = 75 mL = 0.075 dm³

Constant: R = 0.082 atm·dm³/K·mol

Substitute into equation 2

n = (1×0.075)/(273×0.082)

n = 0.075/22.386

n = 0.00335 moles

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A Chemical Reactions Takes Place When
lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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The formation of nitryl fluoride, 2no2(g)+f2(g)⇌2no2f(g) is first order in no2 and first order in f2. if the concentration of no
ra1l [238]
The reaction is:

2 NO₂ (g) + F₂ (g) ⇆  2 NO₂F (g)

The stoichiometric coefficients of the substances balance out each other to obey the Law of Definite Proportions. Now, you have to note that determining the reaction rate expression is specific to a certain type of reaction. So, this are determined empirically through doing experiments. But in chemical reaction engineering, to make things simple, you assume that the reaction is elementary. This means that the order of a reaction with respect to a certain substance follows their individual stoichiometric coefficients. What I'm saying is, the stoichiometric coefficients are the basis of our reaction rate orders. For this reaction, the rate order is 2 for NO₂, 1 for F₂ and 2 for NO₂F. When the forward and reverse reactions are in equilibrium, then it applies that:

Reaction rate of disappearance of reactants = Reaction rate of formation of products.

Therefore, we can have two reaction rate constants for this. But since the conditions manipulated are the reactant side, let's find the expression for reaction rate of disappearance of reactants.

-r = k[NO₂]²[F₂]

The negative sign before r signifies the rate of disappearance. If it were in terms of the product, that would have been positive. The term k denotes for the reaction rate constant. That is also empirical. As you can notice the stoichiometric coefficients are exponents of the concentrations of the reactants. Let's say initially, there are 1 M of NO₂ and 1 M of F₂. Then,

-r = k(1)²(1)
-r = k

Now, if we change 1 M of NO₂ by increasing it to its half, it would now be 1.5 M NO₂. Then, if we quadruple the concentration of F₂, that would be 4 M F₂. Substituting the values:

-r = k(1.5)²(4)
-r = 9k

So, as you can see the reaction rate increase by a factor of 9.
4 0
4 years ago
Formulate a hypothesis about the stoichiometry of the reaction between NaCl and AgNO3.
MAXImum [283]

Answer:

AgCl + NaNO3 would be the products of the reaction between sodium chloride and silver nitrate.

The stoichiometry of this reaction is written below, and it is because for this reaction to be fulfilled the products have to be in equilibrium with the reactants, since the mass in the reaction is conserved and must be balanced in the amount of molecules that they react to each other.

Explanation:

NaCl + AgNO3 -------------- AgCl + NaNO3

3 0
4 years ago
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