Answer:
Explanation:
a= 7.8i + 6.6j - 7.1k
b= -2.9 i+ 7.4 j+ 3.9k , and
c = 7.6i + 8.8j + 2.2k
r = a - b +c
=7.8i + 6.6j - 7.1k - ( -2.9i + 7.4j+ 3.9k )+ ( 7.6i + 8.8j + 2.2k)
= 7.8i + 6.6j - 7.1k +2.9i - 7.4j- 3.9k )+ 7.6i + 8.8j + 2.2k
= 18.3 i +18.3 j - k
the angle between r and the positive z axis.
cosθ = 18.3 / √18.3² +18.3² +1
the angle between r and the positive z axis.
= 18.3 / 25.75
cos θ= .71
45 degree
Answer:
Minimum number of photons required is 1.35 x 10⁵
Explanation:
Given:
Wavelength of the light, λ = 850 nm = 850 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of one photon is given by the relation :
....(1)
Here h is Planck's constant and c is speed of light.
Let N be the minimum number of photons needed for triggering receptor.
Minimum energy required for triggering receptor, E₁ = 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J
According to the problem, energy of N number of photons is equal to the energy required for triggering, that is,
E₁ = N x E
Put equation (1) in the above equation.

Substitute 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J for E₁, 850 x 10⁻⁹ m for λ, 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ J s for h and 3 x 10⁸ m/s for c in the above equation.

N = 1.35 x 10⁵
Answer:
Centripetal acceleration
Explanation:
- The centripetal acceleration is the motion inwards towards the center of a circular path.
- <em><u>Centripetal acceleration is given by; the square of the velocity, divided by the radius of the circular path.
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ac = v²/r
Where; ac = acceleration, centripetal, m/s², v is the velocity, m/s and r is the radius, m