1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mandarinka [93]
2 years ago
6

onsider 1000 mL of a 1.00 × 10-4 M solution of a certain acid HA that has a Ka value equal to 1.00 × 10-4. Water was added or re

moved (by evaporation) so that a solution remains in which 16% of HA is dissociated at equilibrium. What is the volume of the final solution? Assume that HA is nonvolatile.
Physics
1 answer:
solmaris [256]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume of the final solution, V = 0.0305L

Explanation:

Number of moles = Concentration * volume

Concentration of HA = 1.00 * 10⁻⁴M

Volume of HA = 1000mL = 1 L

Number of moles of HA =  1.00 * 10⁻⁴ * 1

Number of moles of HA =  1.00 * 10⁻⁴ mols

Equation of reaction:

HA → H⁺  +  A⁻

If 1 mol of HA produces 1 mol of H⁺  and  A⁻, 1.00 * 10⁻⁴ mol of HA will produce 1.00 * 10⁻⁴ mol of  H⁺  and  A⁻.

Since only 16% dissociation occurs = 0.16

Number of moles of  H⁺ produced = 0.16 *  1.00 * 10⁻⁴

Number of moles of  H⁺ produced = 1.6 * 10⁻⁵mols

Number of moles of  A⁻ produced = 0.16 *  1.00 * 10⁻⁴

Number of moles of  A⁻ produced = 1.6 * 10⁻⁵mols

Since 16% of HA dissociated into  H⁺  and  A⁻, 84% of HA is left

Number of mols of HA left = 0.84 *  1.00 * 10⁻⁴

Number of mols of HA left =  8.4 * 10⁻⁵mols

Concentration = num of moles/volume

Let the volume of the final solution be V

Conc of HA = 8.4 * 10⁻⁵/V

Conc of H⁺ = 1.6 * 10⁻⁵/V

Conc of A⁻ =  1.6 * 10⁻⁵/V

To calculate the dissociation constant

k_{a} = [H^{+} ][A^{-} ]/[HA]

k_{a}= [1.6 * 10^{-5} /V][1.6 * 10^{-5} /V]/[8.4 * 10^{-5} /V]\\k_{a}= 3.05 * 10^{-6} /V\\k_{a} = 1.00 * 10^{-4}\\ 1.00 * 10^{-4} = 3.05 * 10^{-6} /V\\V= 3.05 * 10^{-6}/ 1.00 * 10^{-4}\\V=3.05 * 10^{-2}\\V=0.0305 L

You might be interested in
A binary star system consists of two equal mass stars that revolve in circular orbits about their center of mass. The period of
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

m = 2.23 \times 10^{-32} kg

Explanation:

Given data:

PERIOD OF MOTION IS T = 25.5 days

orbital speeds = 220 km/s

we know that

acceleration due to centripetal force isa =   \frac{F}{m} = \frac{V^2}{r}

Gravitational forceF= \frac{Gm m}{d^2}

we know that

v = \frac{2\pi R}{T}

solving for

R = \frac{vT}{2\pi}

F = \frac{Gm^2}{4(\frac{vT}{2\pi})^2}

F = G\times \frac{\pi m}{(vT)^2}

a = \frac{v^2}{\frac{vT}{2\pi}}

a = \frac{2\pi v}{T}

we know that

f =ma

G\times \frac{\pi m}{(vT)^2} = a = \frac{2\pi m v}{T}

solving for m

m = \frac{2Tv^3}{\pi G}

m = \frac{2\times 25.5 \times 86400 \times 220000^3\ m/s}{\pi \times 6.67\times 10^{-11}}

m = 2.23 \times 10^{-32} kg

5 0
3 years ago
The curved line PQR is the velocity-time graph for a car starting from rest.
Elden [556K]
His. Curbs I b h bs. H b u b
3 0
3 years ago
a) Calculate the magnitude of displacement of the car in 40 seconds. b) During which part of the journey was the car acceleratin
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

a)  600 meters

b) between 0 and 10 seconds, and between 30 and 40 seconds.

c) the average of the magnitude of the velocity function is 15 m/s

Explanation:

a) In order to find the magnitude of the car's displacement in 40 seconds,we need to find the area under the curve (integral of the depicted velocity function) between 0 and 40 seconds. Since the area is that of a trapezoid, we can calculate it directly from geometry:

Area \,\,Trapezoid=(\left[B+b]\,(H/2)\\displacement= \left[(40-0)+(30-10)\right] \,(20/2)=600\,\,m

b) The car is accelerating when the velocity is changing, so we see that the velocity is changing (increasing) between 0 and 10 seconds, and we also see the velocity decreasing between 30 and 40 seconds.

Notice that between 10 and 30 seconds the velocity is constant (doesn't change)  of magnitude 20 m/s, so in this section of the trip there is NO acceleration.

c) To calculate the average of a function that is changing over time, we do it through calculus, using the formula for average of a function:

Average\,of\,f(x)=\frac{1}{b-a} \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx

Notice that the limits of integration for our case are 0 and 40 seconds, and that we have already calculated the area under the velocity function (the integral) in step a), so the average velocity becomes:

Avearage=\frac{600\,\,m}{40\,\,s}= 15\,\,\frac{m}s}

7 0
3 years ago
An airplane has a momentum of 8.55 x 107 kg.m/s[S] and a velocity of 900 km/h[S]. Determine the mass of the airplane.
kow [346]

Answer:

342,000kg

Explanation:

p=mv

8.55*10^7 kg*m/s=m(900 km/h)

85,500,000 kg*m/s=m(900 km/h)

(85,500,000 kg*m/s)/(900 km/h)=m

Get same units.... 900km/h = 250m/s

m/s cancel in the division, you are left with just kg!!

85,500,000/250=342,000kg! That's it!

6 0
2 years ago
Which statement best describes metallic bonding
horrorfan [7]

Answer:

It's a type of chemical bonding that rises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons and positively charged metal bars. It can also be described as the sharing of free electrons among a structure of positively charged ions

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • The product nuclei may or may not be _______
    15·1 answer
  • An object that is in free fall seems to be
    12·1 answer
  • 1. A 2500 kg car enters a curve with a radius of 45 m If the car is moving at a speed of 35 m's, what is the
    11·1 answer
  • Monochromatic light passes through a double slit, producing interference, the distance between the slit centres is 1.2 mm and th
    15·1 answer
  • Based on your observations of the six collisions, describe the physical difference between elastic and inelastic collisions.
    6·1 answer
  • Using the rules for significant figures, what do you get when you subtract 15.54 from 508.9538? A. 493 B. 493.4 C. 493.41 D. 493
    9·2 answers
  • Can someone please help me come up with a hypothesis?. The question that I have is "How many sugars are in your smoothies?"
    8·2 answers
  • TRUE or FALSE: Feeling "weightless" can be the result of accelerating downwards towards Earth.
    15·1 answer
  • An atom of uranium 238 emits an alpha particle (an atom of He) and recoils with a velocity of 1.895 * 10^ 5 m/sec . With velocit
    8·1 answer
  • Si un vector tiene una dirección de 2300 a partir del eje x positivo, ¿Qué signos tendrán sus componentes x y y? Si la la razón
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!