As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
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What is Conservation of Energy ?</h3>
Conservation of energy state that energy is neither created nor destroy, they can only be transformed from one form to another. Energy of and object can transform from Potential energy to kinetic energy and vice versa
Given that at the top of a hill a roller coaster has gravitational potential energy due to its position. What will happen to this potential energy as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill is that the potential energy to the roller coaster will start decreasing while the kinetic energy will start to increase.
The total energy of the roller coaster will be constant because of conservation of energy. As the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy will eventually reduce to zero where the total energy of the as the roller coaster will be equal to maximum kinetic energy.
Therefore, as the roller coaster speeds up on the way down the hill, the potential energy of roller coaster will be converted to kinetic energy.
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Answer:
Potential energy is energy that is stored – or conserved - in an object or substance. This stored energy is based on the position, arrangement or state of the object or substance. You can think of it as energy that has the 'potential' to do work.
Answer:
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.0134
Explanation:
Given that:
M = mass of person = 52 kg
m = mass of sled = 15.2 kg
U = initial velocity of person = 3.63 m/s
u = initial velocity of sled = 0 m/s
After collision, the person and the sled would move with the same velocity V.
a) According to law of momentum conservation:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
MU + mu = (M + m)V
Substituting values:
The velocity of the sled and person as they move away is 2.81 m/s
b) acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
d = 30 m
Using the formula:
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.0134
Answer:
2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds
Explanation:
Applying,
P = VI................ Equation 1
Where P = Power, V = Voltage, I = Current.
make I the subject of the equation
I = P/V................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 0.414 W, V = 1.50 V
Substitute into equation 2
I = 0.414/1.50
I = 0.276 A
Also,
Q = It............... Equation 3
Where Q = amount of charge, t = time
make t the subject of the equation
t = Q/I.................. Equation 4
From the question,
4.931020 electrons has a charge of (4.931020×1.6020×10⁻¹⁹) coulombs
Q = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹ C
Substitute these value into equation 4
t = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹/0.276
t = 2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds
