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posledela
3 years ago
9

gypsum is hydrated calcium sulfate. a 4.89 g sample of this hydrate was heated, and after the water was driven off, 3.87 g anhyd

rous calcium sulfate remained. determine the formula of this hydrate and name the compound
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]3 years ago
7 0
You have to find the number of moles of water and calcium sulfate.  
to find the mass of water you subtract 3.87 by 4.89 to get 1.02g water and we are given taht the mass of calcium sulfate is 3.87g
then find the moles of water and calcium sulfate in the sample
1.02/18=0.05667mol water
3.87/136.2=0.0284 mol water
now you have to find how many moles there are per one mole of calcium sufate.
0.05667/0.0284=1.994 which can be rounded to 2 mol water for ever 1 mol calcium sulfate
therefore the formula for this CaSO₄·2H₂O and is called calcium sulfate dihydrate.

I hope this helps
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A person walking covers 5.20 m in 10.4 s. How fast is the person moving?
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Explanation:

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Answer:

5.702 mol K₂SO₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Compounds
  • Moles

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 993.6 g K₂SO₄

[Solve] moles K₂SO₄

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[PT] Molar Mass of K: 39.10 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of S: 32.07 g/mol

[PT] Molar mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of K₂SO₄: 2(39.10) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 174.27 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                       \displaystyle 993.6 \ g \ K_2SO_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ K_2SO_4}{174.27 \ g \ K_2SO_4})
  2. [DA] Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                                         \displaystyle 5.7015 \ mol \ K_2SO_4

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.</em>

5.7015 mol K₂SO₄ ≈ 5.702 mol K₂SO₄

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