Answer:
The answer is b. Carbon Tetrachloride
Explanation:
Let's discard the other options:
a. It couldn't be carbon chloride because there are four (4) chloride ions in the molecular formula. The molecular formula for the carbon chloride must be CCI. So, this answer is wrong
c. It could be monocarbon tetrachloride because there are 4 chloride ions and 1 carbon ion, but it's not necessary to use the prefix "mono" because there is just one carbon ion in the formula. In that way, when we mention carbon in the name, there is implicit that there is just one carbon atom in the formula. So, this answer could be ok, but isn't the best.
d. It couldn't be calcium chloride because there isn't any calcium ion or atom in the formula. The molecular formula for the calcium chloride must be CaCI. So, this answer is wrong
Answer:
The bowling ball has more kinetic energy than the tennis ball
Explanation:
Using the formula 1/2 mass × acceleration we found that the tennis ball had a kinetic energy of 0.75 while the bowling ball had a kinetic energy of 10.5 hence the bowling ball has the ability to do more work
THE SUBSTANCE PRESENT AT THE START OF THE REACTION ARE CALLED REACTANT
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Answer:
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
Explanation:
Primary alcohols are stronger acids than secondary alcohols which are stronger than tertiary alcohols.
This trend is so because of the stability of the alkoxide ion formed(stabilising the base, increases the acidity). A more stabilised alkoxide ion is a weaker conjugate base (dissociation of an acid in water).
By electronic factors, When there are alkyl groups donating electrons, the density of electrons on th O- will increase a d thereby make it less stable.
By stearic factors, More alkyl group bonded to the -OH would mean the bulkier the alkoxide ion which would be harder to stabilise.
Down the group of the periodic table, basicity (metallic character) decreases as we go from F– to Cl– to Br– to I– because that negative charge is being spread out over a larger volume that is electronegativity decreases down the group.
Electronegative atoms give rise to inductive effect and a decrease in indutive effects leads to a decrease in acidity. Therefore an Increasing distance from the -OH group lsads to a decrease in acidity.
From above,
A. Methanol
B. 2-chloropropan-1-ol
C. 2,2-dichloroethanol
D. 2,2-difluoropropan-1-ol
