The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,
Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
= 
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
Learn more about the Carnot cycle here,
brainly.com/question/13002075
#SPJ4
This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.
<h3>Molarity</h3>
In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:
In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:
Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:
Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901
The correct answer is (D)
All the above are reasons the carbon , oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are vital to life on earth.
The explanation:
because :
1) Carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen are vital components of life on Earth.
2) The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles allow vital elements to return to usable form by organisms.
3)The carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles are an important interface between biotic and abiotic factors
4) They are all biogeochemical cycles.
5) They all involve an interaction between living and nonliving elements.
6)They are all part of the Earth system.
Answer:
Ionic equation:
Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl (aq)
Balanced chemical equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl (aq)
Ionic equation:
Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
Net ionic equation:
OH⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) → H₂O(l)
The Cl⁻(aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
