The correct answer is option D, that is, a storage battery is charged using an electric current.
The transformation of one form of energy into another, generally to transform the energy into more useful kind is known as energy conversion. The energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can only be transformed. The different forms of energy comprise light, heat, mechanical, electrical, sound, nuclear, and sound.
In the given question, the charging of a storage battery using electric current is an example of electrical energy being converted into chemical energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the number of moles of oxygen = x
2H2 + O2 --> 2 H2O
x 13.3
Since the balance number for oxygen is 1 and the balance number for water is 2, you must set up a proportion. (Those balance numbers represent the number of moles).
1/x = 2 / 13.3 Cross Multiply
2*x = 13.3 Divide both sides by 2
2x/2 = 13.3/2
x = 6.65
You need 6.65 moles of oxygen.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
16.7 g H₂O
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)
[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O
D. Air molecules touch the warm ground, heating them up
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen is one of the most abundant elements on this planet. Our atmosphere is 21% free elemental oxygen. Oxygen is also extensively combined in compounds in the earths crust, such as water (89%) and in mineral oxides. Even the human body is 65% oxygen by mass.
Free elemental oxygen occurs naturally as a gas in the form of diatomic molecules, O2 (g). Oxygen exhibits many unique physical and chemical properties. For example, oxygen is a colorless and odorless gas, with a density greater than that of air, and a very low solubility in water. In fact, the latter two properties greatly facilitate the collection of oxygen in this lab. Among the unique chemical properties of oxygen are its ability to support respiration in plants and animals, and its ability to support combustion.
In this lab, oxygen will be generated as a product of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. A catalyst is used to speed up the rate of the decomposition reaction, which would otherwise be too slow to use as a source of oxygen. The catalyst does not get consumed by the reaction, and can be collected for re-use once the reaction is complete. The particular catalyst used in this lab is manganese(IV) oxide.
