Answer:
The microorganism–microorganism or microorganism–host interactions are the key strategy to colonize and establish in a variety of different environments. These interactions involve all ecological aspects, including physiochemical changes, metabolite exchange, metabolite conversion, signaling, chemotaxis and genetic exchange resulting in genotype selection. In addition, the establishment in the environment depends on the species diversity, since high functional redundancy in the microbial community increases the competitive ability of the community, decreasing the possibility of an invader to establish in this environment. Therefore, these associations are the result of a co-evolution process that leads to the adaptation and specialization, allowing the occupation of different niches, by reducing biotic and abiotic stress or exchanging growth factors and signaling. Microbial interactions occur by the transference of molecular and genetic information, and many mechanisms can be involved in this exchange, such as secondary metabolites, siderophores, quorum sensing system, biofilm formation, and cellular transduction signaling, among others. The ultimate unit of interaction is the gene expression of each organism in response to an environmental (biotic or abiotic) stimulus, which is responsible for the production of molecules involved in these interactions. Therefore, in the present review, we focused on some molecular mechanisms involved in the microbial interaction, not only in microbial–host interaction, which has been exploited by other reviews, but also in the molecular strategy used by different microorganisms in the environment that can modulate the establishment and structuration of the microbial community.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is Record - >Options- - >Add ins - >Manage Excel Add-Ins - > Go
Explanation:
The analysis tool pak can be activated through which sequence of steps is to make record then selecting the options lets to add in the manage excel add in then one is good to go. This is how the analysis took pak can be activated this way.
Answer:
genotype is the genetic features and phenotype is physical features.
Explanation:
Electromagnets can easily be turned on and off.
Explanation:
An electromagnet produces magnetic field which is done by the electric current. These electromagnets contain a wire would like a coil. The current passes through the wire and the magnetic field is concentrated in the center which is the "center of the coil".
When the current is "turned off" the magnetic field "disappears". This shows that we have can have a control over the passage of current or the magnetic field. Thus, the "main advantage" of the electromagnet is that it can be easily turned on and off whenever necessary.
Microevolution<span> happens on a small scale (within a single population), while </span>macroevolution<span> happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their </span>differences<span>, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change: mutation.</span>
