Answer: phylum Echinodermata
The second statement is correct. Once the enzyme binds to the specific substrate molecule, structural changes can occur in the enzyme's active site to accommodate the product which is the substrate in a transitional state until the reaction is complete to yield the final product.
When the substrate interacts with the enzyme, it undergoes a chemical reaction that allows the atoms to move relative to each other, and the bonds possibly lengthen or shorten which causes the most reactive groups to move closer to each other causing a shape change.
This shape change in the enzyme makes the substrate more amenable to alteration, as it holds the substrate in a transitional state, which helps speed up the reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.
Solution:
A basic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins. It is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
Proteins: the macromolecule and the monomer: Proteins are about 50% of the dry weight of most cells, and are the most complex of the macromolecules we will talk about, because there are 20 different monomers or building blocks, called amino acids.
Thus this is the required answer.
Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide etc. when burnt that can have severe consequences on the habitats. They are non-renewable sources of energy as they are derived from pre-historic fossils and won’t be available once they are fully used. Their sources are limited and they are depleting at a faster rate.
