The “S” phase which is the phase of DNA synthesis
Answer:
D. Water
Explanation:
the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules so they dissolve.
Hydrophilic heads, hyrdophobic tails. Heads are made of phosphate and the tails are made of lipids.
The correct answer is: 5) NER recognizes helix distortions, while BER recognizes specific base damage.
DNA damage that occurs as a result of radiation, oxidizing reagents, chemicals and other mutagens can be repaired. Excision repair repairs single strand DNA damage and it includes:
• Nucleotide excision repair (NER)-it detects and repairs types of damage that distort the DNA double helix such as those of UV radiation (thymine dimers); not only the damaged nucleotide(s) are removed but also a surrounding patch of DNA
• Base excision repair (BER)-it detects and removes certain types of damaged bases (small, non-helix-distorting bases); enzyme glycosylase is responsible for this type of repair