The light reactions could be viewed as analogous to a hydroelectric dam. In that case, the wall of the dam that holds back the water would be analogous to the thylakoid membrane.
Thylakoid membrane is present in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of plants. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and photosystem II reactions.
In general, these are the regions where light-dependent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane is a lipid-bound membrane that maintains potential difference and also controls the flow of liquids across the membrane during light reactions.
In the provided case, we can see that the wall of the dam holds back the water, similarly, in light-dependent reactions, thylakoid membranes control the liquid flow and also regulate the potential gradient across the membrane and also allow the selective proteins to pass through.
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The term cause and effect relationship relates to a situation where an effect is directly traceable to a cause.
<h3>What is cause and effect relationship?</h3>
The term cause and effect relationship relates to a situation where an effect is directly traceable to a cause. The question is incomplete and the article was not mentioned.
A typical example of cause and effect relationship is that increased fossil fuel use is leading to a rise in the average temperature of the planet.
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I think The coastal areas were highly polluted
