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3 years ago

Four students made a graphic organizer describing the parts of the atom.

Physics

2 answers:

Nikitich [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

I believe the answer is D.

Explanation:

Protons are found inside the nucleus so are neutrons. Electrons are found outside the nucleus.

vodomira [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The correct option is,

Particles Charge Location

Proton + inside nucleus

Electron - outside nucleus

Neutron 0 inside nucleus

Explanation :

As we know that an atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.

The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated and the electrons are located around the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.

From the given table, we conclude that

The particle proton has positive charge and location is inside the nucleus.

The particle electron has negative charge and location is outside the nucleus.

The particle neutrons has no charge and location is inside the nucleus.

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A ball with a mass of 275 g is dropped from rest, hits the floor, and re-bounds upward. If the ball hits the floor with a speed

disa [49]

Answer:

a) $\Delta p = 1.350\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$ , b) $\Delta p' = -0.454\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$ , c) D. The magnitud of the change in the ball's momentum.

Explanation:

a) The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is:

$\Delta p = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(1.63\,\frac{m}{s} \right)-\left(-3.28\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\right]$

$\Delta p = 1.350\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$

b) The change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum:

$\Delta p' = (0.275\,kg)\cdot \left[(1.63\,\frac{m}{s} )-(3.28\,\frac{m}{s} ) \right]$

$\Delta p' = -0.454\,\frac{kg\cdot m}{s}$

c) The magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum is more directly related to the net force acting on the ball, as it measures the effect of the force on change in ball's motion at measured time according to the Impact Theorem. So, the right answer is option D.

3 0

3 years ago

The collective body of observations of a natural phenomenon on which scientific explanations are based is called?

zhenek [66]

Experimental Evidence.

Scientists conduct experiments or observations to gather evidence that either support or disprove a given hypothesis. Hence, all the scientific explanations are based on this body of observations.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ety ratio

horrorfan [7]

3) The work done is D. zero

4) The kinetic energy is B. 180 J

5) The potential energy is A. 120 J

6) The work done depends on B. position

7) The example of non-renewable energy is C. coal

8) The power expended is $3\cdot 10^4 W$

9) The efficiency is A. 100%

10) The velocity ratio is 5

Explanation:

The work done by a force acting an object is given by:

$W=Fd cos \theta$

where :

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement

$\theta$ is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement

When the force is applied perpendicular to the direction of motion,

$\theta=90^{\circ}$

Therefore, the work done is:

$W=Fd(cos 90^{\circ})=0$

The kinetic energy of a body is given by

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

where

m is the mass of the body

v is its speed

For the girl in this problem, we have

m = 40 kg

v = 3 m/s

Therefore her kinetic energy is

$K=\frac{1}{2}(40)(3)^2=180 J$

The potential energy of an object is given by

$PE=mgh$

where

m is the mass

$g=10 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

h is the heigth of the object relative to the ground

For the ball in this problem,

m = 0.4 kg

h = 30 m

So, the potential energy is

$PE=(0.4)(10)(30)=120 J$

A conservative field is a field for which the work done by the field on an object does not depend on the path taken, but only on the initial and final position of the object.

Gravitational and electric fields are examples of conservative fields. In fact:

When an object is pulled down by gravity (free fall), the work done by the gravitational field only depends on the change in height $\Delta h$ between the two points, not on the path taken during the fall
When an electric charge is pushed by the electric field, the work done by the field depends only on the initial and final position of the charge in the field

For any conservative field, it is possible to define a "potential" function, which represents the energy per unit mass/charge, and depends only on the position of the object.

Non-renewable energy sources are sources of energy whose rate of consumption is faster than the rate at which they are re-created. Examples of non-renewable sources are coal, oil, natural gas. These energy sources are consumed at a fast rate, while they take million of years to regenerate, so at the current rate they will eventually run out.
Renewable energy sources are sources of energy that replenish at faster rate than the rate at which it is consumed. Examples of renewable sources are solar energy, wind, hydroelectric power.

Therefore, the example of non-renewable energy in this case is

C. Coal

For an object pushed by a force F and moving at a constant velocity v, the power expended is given by

$P=Fv$

where F is the force and v is the velocity.

for the rocket in this problem, we have:

F = 10 N is the force propelling the rocket

v = 3000 m/s is its velocity

Substituting into the equation, we find the power expended:

$P=(10)(3000)=30,000 W = 3\cdot 10^4 W$

The efficiency of a machine is given by

$\eta = \frac{W_{out}}{W_{in}}$

where

$W_{in}$ is the energy in input to the machine

$W_{out}$ is the useful work in output from the machine

For a real machine, the useful work in output is always lower than the energy input, because part of the energy is "wasted" and converted into thermal energy due to the presence of internal frictions. However, for an ideal machine, all the input energy is converted into useful work, so

$W_{out}=W_{in}$

And therefore the efficiency is

$\eta=1$

which means 100%.

10.

The velocity ratio of a block and tackle system is the ratio between the distance moved by the effort and the distance moved by the load.

$VR=\frac{d_{eff}}{d_{load}}$

In a block and tackle system, the velocity ratio is also equal to the number of pulleys in the system.

For the system in the problem, there are 5 pulleys: therefore, this means that when the effort moves 5 metres, the load moves 1 metres, therefore the velocity ratio is

$VR=\frac{5}{1}=5$

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:

brainly.com/question/6536722

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

the force that is exerted when a shopping cart is pushed. the forces that causes a metal ball to move toward a magnet

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

The force that is exerted when a shopping cart is pushed is a type of push force, supplied by the muscles of the cart pusher's body.

The forces that causes a metal ball to move toward a magnet is a type of pull force that is as a result of the magnetic field forces.

Explanation:

Forces are divided into push forces that tends to accelerate a body away from the source of the force, and pull forces that accelerates the body towards the force source.

Examples of push forces includes pushing a cart, pushing a table, repulsion of two similar poles of a magnet etc. Examples of pull forces includes a attractive force between two dissimilar poles of a magnet, pulling a load by a rope, a dog pulling on a leash etc.

8 0

3 years ago

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A rectangular block of steel measures 4cm*2cm*1.5cm*. its mass is 93.6g

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago