Answer:
0.09 N
Explanation:
We are given that 
Radius of disk,r=6 cm=
1 m=100 cm
 B=1 T
Current,I=3 A
We have to find the frictional force at the rim between the stationary electrical contact and the rotating rim.





Torque due to friction 

Where friction force=F


Substitute the values 


 
        
             
        
        
        
The distance decreases as the time increases
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The cause for a molecular cloud forming fragments when it collapses is indicated correctly by option D. density variations from place to place grow larger as the cloud collapses.
Molecular cloud:
A molecular cloud, also known as a stellar nursery, is a specific kind of interstellar cloud, whose density and size allow the development of molecules, absorption nebulae, and H II regions. In contrast, some regions of the interstellar medium mostly consist of ionized gas.
Molecular clouds are cold, dense areas of space where stars form. The cloud collapses into a proto-star when the gravitational force pulling it in outweighs the internal pressure pushing it in.
When a molecular cloud collapses, it is observed that the density varies from place to place with the variation increasing with collapse. As a result, the collapse is characterized by fragmentation of the cloud.
Thus the correct option is: D. density variations from place to place grow larger as the cloud collapses.
Learn more about molecular clouds,
brainly.com/question/3459894
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It's just in the name! Accurate data is helpful, and correct, but reproducible data is all of that, and is able to be given to other people through different sources! At least, that's what my understanding of them are. Hope it helps!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
To describe motion accurately and completely, a frame of reference is necessary. frame of reference ( or reference frame) consists of an abstract coordinate system and the set of physical reference points that uniquely fix ( locate and orient ) the coordinate system and standardize measurements within that frame.
Explanation:
The different observations occur because the two observers are in different frames of reference. A frame of reference is a set of coordinates that can be used to determine positions and velocities of objects in that frame; different frames of reference move relative to one another.