Answer:
D
Explanation:
Organisms can be separated into different classifications due to many differences phenotypically or genetically. As we have progressed, research has shown differences allowing us to see bacteria and archaea as different organisms.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C, that is, increase the concentration of the enzyme.
Explanation:
Biological molecules or proteins that enhance the rate of a chemical reaction taking place within the cell are known as enzymes. These proteins play an essential part in the proper functioning of the body, as they help in the process of metabolism and digestion.
In the given case, if the enzyme gets saturated with the substrate, and is working at optimum pH and temperature, then to enhance the rate of the reaction the only thing that can be done is to enhance the concentration of the enzyme. However, further stimulation of some of the enzymes can be done with the addition of allosteric activators in the reaction, otherwise, enhancing the concentration of the enzyme is the only way.
Options for the question are not given. They are as follows:
a. arg or lys
b. ala
c. thr
d. leu or ser
e. Only termination codons
Answer:
d. leu or ser
Explanation:
Four codons code for proline amino acid. These are CCT, CCC, CCA, and CCG. Hydroxylamine causes C to change into T or G to change into A.
If first position is changed in each codon:
CCT = TCT (UCU)
CCC = TCC (UCC)
CCA = TCA (UCA)
CCG = TCG (UCG)
These codons produce Serine amino acid.
If second position is changed in each codon:
CCT = CTT (CUU)
CCC = CTC (CUC)
CCA = CTA (CUA)
CCG = CTG (CUG)
These codons produce Leucine amino acid.
Hence, out of the given options, option d. leu or ser is correct.
<span>Damming a river has a variety of effects on the freshwater ecosystem, more than just altering the flow from A to B. Dams create calm bodies of water, changing overall temperature regimes and sediment transport, leading to conditions which tend to favour generalist species. Loss of specialist species, particularly endemics, changes the community structure and leads to biotic homogenization. A dam will withhold sediment in the reservoir, not just decreasing the amount of substrate available to local freshwater species, but even impacting diadromous, estuarine and marine species much further downstream. The competition between resident species for food and breeding sites will increase as damming isolates populations, and perhaps more importantly, damming completely restricts migratory fish species. Isolation may lead to decreases in genetic diversity and therefore puts species at greater risk from disease. All of these effects may be exacerbated by changes in the surrounding land use. Overall, damming river flow will lead to both a loss of native species, but also an increase in exotic species which are more likely to become established in degraded habitats. For this reason, dams are one of the greatest global threats to freshwater biodiversity.</span>
