Answer:
Spectroscopy
Explanation:
They can determine its composition based on these wavelengths. The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy
If I am correct the answer would be iron and nickel.
B positive and negative ion
It can change the phase of matter. The rest of the answers are chemical changes but increasing temperature indices a physical change which is only found in the first choice
orbital velocity is a velocity that causes a natural or artificial satellite to remain in orbit
it can also be defined as the velocity at which a body revolves about another body
hope that helps !