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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
10

A 9.5 v battery supplies a 3.5 ma current to a circuit for 6.0 h . part a how much charge has been transferred from the negative

to the positive terminal?
Physics
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]3 years ago
3 0
The total time is (1h=3600 s): 
\Delta t=6.0 h=21600 s
The current intensity I is the amount of charge Q that passes through a certain point in a time \Delta t:
I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t}
Since we know the current, I=3.5 mA=0.0035 A, we can find how much charge has been trasferred from one terminal to the other in 6 hours:
Q= I \Delta t=(0.0035 A)(21600 s)=75.6 C
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Two small spheres spaced 20.0 cm apart have equal charge. How many excess electrons must be present on each sphere if the magnit
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Answer:

894 electrons

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between the two charges is given by:

F=\frac{k q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where we have

F=4.57\cdot 10^{-21} N is the force

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1 = q2 =q is the magnitude of the charge on each sphere

r = 20.0 cm = 0.20 m is the distance between the two spheres

Substituting and solving for q, we find the charge on each sphere:

q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(4.57\cdot 10^{-21} N)(0.20 m)^2}{9\cdot 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2}}}=1.43\cdot 10^{-16} C

And since each electron has a charge of

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

the net charge on each sphere will be given by

q=Ne

where N is the number of excess electrons; solving for N,

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Answer:

66.8°C

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Final temperature = 33 + 33.8 = 66.8 °C

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