Answer:
Matter is anything that has mass
Explanation:
The word "matter" refers to anything that has mass, either organic or inorganic. Matter is made up of atoms, which consists of a nucleus (made up of protons, positively charged, and neutrons, electrically neutron) and electrons which revolve around the nucleus.
The number of protons in the atom determine the element: there are more than 100 different elements in nature, with different properties depending on the number of electrons they have.
Matter can be in three different states also:
- solid: the atoms are tightly bond to each other, so they cannot move
- liquids: atoms are not bond to each other, so they can slide past each other, but still they have some intermolecular forces that keep them close to each other
- gas: atoms are free to move, as there are no forces that keep them close to each other
Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop, IR = E- V
IR = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:
IR = V
Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
We shall apply the concept of impulse .
Impulse = force x time = change in momentum
= 5 x 4 = 2 ( V - 3 ) , where V is final velocity of the object
20 = 2V - 6
V = 13 m /s
b )
Impulse applied = - 7 x 4 = - 28 kg m/s ( negative as direction of force is opposite motion )
If v be the final velocity
2 x 3 - 28 = 2 v ( initial momentum - change in momentum = final momentum )
- 22 = 2v
v = - 11 m /s
object will move with 11 m /s in opposite direction .
The ice cubes were floating in water because they are less dense than liquid water. When water is frozen, a structure that is crystalline is formed that is held by hydrogen bonding. Due to the orientation of these bonds, the moleules would push far away from each other causing it to have a bigger volume and a lower density.
