Answer:
C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.
Answer:
density = 5520 kg/m^3
Explanation:
given that
radius of earth = 6378 km
G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ m³/kg.s²
g = 9.80 m/s²
we know,
mass of earth
M = 5.972 x 10²⁴ kg
density =
V = volume of the earth = 4/3πr³
V = 4/3 x 3.14 x (6378 x 10³)³
V = 1.08 x 10²¹ m³
density = 
density = 5.52 x 10³ kg/m^3
density = 5520 kg/m^3
Explanation :
It is given that,
Potential energy, 
Power dissipated, 
We know that the power dissipated is given by :
I is the current passing through the phone.
or
I = 0.018 A
Hence, the current that passes through the phone is (1) 0.018 A.
Let F1=Force exerted by the brother (+F1)
F1= Force exerted by the sister (-F2)
Fnet=(+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet= (+F1) + (-F2)
Fnet=F1 - F2
Fnet= (+3N)+(-5N)
Fnet= -2N
-F
towards the sister (-F) (greater force applied)
If the gymnast mass were doubled, her height (h) from the top of the board would be as follows,
с Stay the same
Explanation:
- The Mass of an object or body does not affect the acceleration due to gravity in any kind of way.
- Light weight objects accelerate more slowly than the heavy objects because when the forces other than the gravity also plays a major role.
- Mass increases of a body when an object has higher velocity or the speed.
- The greater the force of gravity, it would give a direct impact on the object's acceleration; thus considering only a force, the heavier the object is, it would accelerate faster. But an acceleration depends upon the two factors which are force and mass.
- Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon the two factors which are, the net force of an object and the mass of the object.
