Answer:
With a compromised immune system, people have a far more difficult time fighting off disease. Due to this, their bodies are more vulnerable to getting such diseases and cannot create the antibodies needed to fight the disease off.
Earth would basically look like the Moon; minus the craters, of course. This is because with no atmosphere to hold all of the Oxygen near the surface, all life would die off fairly quickly.
<span>vegetative propagation.
Budding and grafting. It is mainly used for propagating a plant. In layering sometimes the portion of the aerial stem grows roots while it is still attached to the main plant and then it is separated from the main plant and allowed to grow on its own. This is another technique used for layering. </span>
Answer:
<u><em>Hawk </em></u>
Explanation:
Biomagnification can be described as the accumulation of substances like toxins, pesticides etc in tolerant organisms. The biomagnification tends to increase as the trophic levels of a food chain increase. This is because these substances get more and more accumulated as they move up a food chain.
In the example of the food chain mentioned in this question, the highest trophic level is of hawks, so they will be subjected to the greatest biomagnification.