Answer:
1) fractional distillation
3) centrifugation
1. D
2. B (I think)
If you ever talk about speed, you say (per) usually so always look for that in a label.
The pH scale was given by Sorensen to quanitatively define strength of an acid and base
the pH scale extends from 0 to 14
For acids
The pH should be less than 7 [always]
For base
The pH should be more than 7 [always]
The pH seven is of neutral solution
pH = -log[H+]
Thus lower the pH higher the concentration of hydronium ion or protons produced by an acid
thus for the given pH scale interval [0-3] it represents strong acid [Which will give high concentration of protons on dissociation]
2[H⁺] + [O²⁻] → H₂O
Explanation:
Half reactions are usually composed of components of oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction where one element is losing electrons while another is gaining so they can come together into a compound. The half-reaction shows part of a reaction where the combining elements are charged and the product, from the redox, is neutral.
In this case, the H⁺ is carrying the positive charge because it is donating an electron to O²⁻, which is the reason the O²⁻ is carrying the negative charge. Note that we need 2 H⁺ for every one O²⁻. The O is being reduced while the H is being oxidized.
Learn More:
For more on half-reaction check out;
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Bromine attracts electrons more strongly. Cesium is In fact the least electro negative element.
Sodium is more likely to lose an electron because is is less electro negative. Strong electronegativity make the element want more electrons. Sodium has loose electrons with a lower electronegativity so it gives it up easier.