The arrangement of particles in a gas is random. they have no orderly arrangement and are free to move around while the particles in solid are in an orderly and rigid arrangement and cannot move about. particles in liquid are also arranged orderly but are not rigid
Answer : The energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the
orbit of hydrogen atom.
Formula used :

where,
= energy of
orbit
n = number of orbit
Z = atomic number of hydrogen atom = 1
Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen atom:

Energy of n = 2 in an hydrogen atom:

Energy change transition from n = 1 to n = 3 occurs.
Let energy change be E.

The negative sign indicates that energy of the photon emitted.
Thus, the energy of the photon emitted is, -12.1 eV
<span>The light spectrum that results from the light produced by an excited electron moving from a higher energy level back down to a lower energy level is an emission spectrum. The emission spectrum is formed by the electromagnetic radiation released by the transition in energy state.</span>
1.8 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 30.5 grams of hydrogen peroxide.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First we have to convert the given weight of hydrogen peroxide to molar mass of hydrogen peroxide. So for this, we have to divide the given weight with the molecular mass of hydrogen peroxide.

So,

Second step, in this moles, 2 molecules of oxygen are present. Thus 1 mole of Hydrogen peroxide consists of 2 moles of oxygen. Then,

So, 30.5 grams of hydrogen peroxide consists of 1.8 moles of oxygen.