Answer #1 is "there is 2.5 grams of solute in every 100 g of solution."
We calculate for 2.5% by mass solution by dividing the mass of the solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100.
Answer #2 is "that mass ratio would be 2.5/100 or 2.5 grams of solute/100 grams of solution."
We weigh out 2.5 grams of solute and then add 97.5 grams of solvent to make a total of 100 gram solution, that is,
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g solute / (2.5g solute + 97.5g solvent)
= 2.5g solute / 100g solution
Answer#3 is "a solution mass of 1 kg is 10 times greater than 100 g, thus one kilogram (1 kg) of a 2.5% ki solution would contain 25 grams of ki."
We multiply 10 to each mass so that 100 grams becomes 1000grams since 1000 grams is equal to 1 kg:
mass of solute / mass of solution = 2.5g*10/[(2.5g*10) + (97.5g*10)]
= 25g solute/(25g solute + 975g solvent)
= 25g solute/1000g solution
= 25g solute/1kg solution
Answer : The time taken for the reaction is, 28 s.
Explanation :
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by :
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 0.0632
t = time taken for the process = ?
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount or concentration of the reactant = 1.28 M
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= amount or concentration left time 't' = 
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Therefore, the time taken for the reaction is, 28 s.
Answer: C₂H₄+3 O₂= 2 CO₂+ 2 H₂O
Explanation:
Factors that increases reaction rate such as increase in concentration or pressure will reduce reaction time whereas factors that decrease reaction rate such as inhibitors will increase reaction time.
<h3>What are the factors that affect reaction rate?</h3>
Factors that affect reaction rate are those factors which increase or decrease the rate of chemical reaction.
The factors that affect reaction rate include:
- temperature
- concentration/pressure
- catalysts
- surface area
- nature of substance
Any factor that increases reaction rate such as increase in concentration or pressure will reduce reaction time whereas factors that decrease reaction rate such as inhibitors will increase reaction time.
Learn more about factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/14817541
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The formula for kinetic energy is KE=1/2(mv²). Since both mass and velocity are multiplied by each other, particle with a larger mass needs to be moving slower than a particle with less mass if both have the same kinetic energy. You can think of it as 2KE/m=v² or 2KE/v²=m, If you increase the mass the velocity needs to decrease to keep the same KE value.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
