A competitive firm is a price taker.
A perfectly competitive business must accept the equilibrium price at which it sells its products because it is a price taker. A completely competitive business will not be able to generate any sales if it seeks to charge even a small amount above the going rate.
Small businesses are typically price takers, while monopolies or large, well-established enterprises with copyrighted products are typically price makers. In the stock market, individual investors take prices. further reading.
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Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $5,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory= 12,000
Ending Finished Goods Inventory= 8,000
Cost of Goods Sold= $9,000
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
Isolating cost of goods manufactured
cost of goods manufactured= -beginning finished inventory + COGS + ending finished inventory
cost of goods manufactured= -12,000 + 9,000 + 8,000
cost of goods manufactured= $5,000
A Cartel
Note that it doesn’t have to be oligopolies that collude, small firms can also!
Answer:
cash 55,110,929 debit
note payable 55,110,929 credit
--to record singing of promissory note with discounted interest--
interest expense 1.583.741,77 debit
note payable 1.583.741,77 credit
--to record accrued interest on note payable --
Explanation:
the note plus interest will be for 60 millions.
So to calcualte the isuance ofthe note we must calculate the present value of a lump sum at 12% discount rate:
Maturity 60,000,000.00
time 0.75
rate 0.12
PV 55,110,929.18
then at December 31th we solve for the accrued interest:
Principal 55,110,929.18
time 0.25 (3 months over 12 month a year)
rate 0.12000
Amount 56,694,670.95
accrued interest: 56,694,670.95 - 55,110,929.18 = 1.583.741,77
Answer:
d. An index fund with beta = 1.0 should have a required return of 11%.
Explanation:
required rate of return for a market indexed portfolio = 6% + (1 x 5%) = 11%
If the required rate of return is less than 11%, the beta is lower than 1.
If the required rate of return is more than 11%, the beta is larger than 1.
If beta doubles, then the required rate of return = 6% x (2 x 5%) = 16%
