Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
1)
Some of the major reasons why Garden Haven might to choose to either invest in debt or equity securities are as follows;
- They want to generate earnings. It is better to earn money from excess cash than keep it idle.
- They invest in debt or securities because they provide liquidity. Investments in debt or securities can be sold through exchange the day decision is taken to see and convert it cash
.
- To meet cyclical cash needs.
- They may have policies as regard to quantum of cash that can be kept
.
2)
In terms of classification, Garden Haven's investment falls in short term investments.
Investments made for a period less than a year are classified as short term investments. Investments made for longer than one year are classified as long term investments. Since Garden Haven is making this investment for four months, this is be classified as short term investment.
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
The property tax rate required in the given question shall be determined through the following mentioned formula:
Property tax rate=[(Budget expenditure-Non property tax income)/Assessed value of the all properties-Total exemption)]
Based on the above formula:
Property tax rate=[($108 million- $50 million)/($2,000 million-$550 million)]
Property tax rate=$58 million/$1,450 million
Property tax rate=4%
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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