I can tell u what it means
The process is ocurring by steps, starting with depolarization.
1- Na+ permeability > K+ permeability
2- Vm (membrane potential) approaches ENa+ (quilibrium potential for potassium)
3- K+ permeability > Na+ permeability
4- Vm (membrane potential) approaches EK+ (quilibrium potential for potassium)
Abiotic refers to NONLIVING things. Such as rocks..
Sooooo it would be water because although there are so many living things in water the actual chemical compound of H2O is nonliving.
C
I think the answer is C) Knots are related to the global coordinate system.
Zero degrees latitude is the line designating the Equator and divides the Earth into two equal hemispheres (north and south).