The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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It's for sure not A because having thick fur will only make you hotter, and thus you will suffer a heat stroke. It's not C because small ears would not be long enough to provide you with cooling. That one does not make sense. It could be D, but the species would need to have alot of muscles in order to be consistently flapping there ears for the constant hear. Answer is B because it is the most logic, and the fewer amount of fur, the less hotter you will be, especially if your fur provides insulation.
Answer is B. Species B because fur would provide insulation.
Answer:
The nervous system releases neurotransmitters at synapses at specific target cells & The endocrine system reacts more slowly to stimuli, often taking seconds to days.
Explanation:
The nervous system is very specific with where the neurotransmitters go so they will affect target cells. The endocrine system is slower than the nervous system because the hormones travel through the blood so it takes much longer to reach the designated area.
Answer:
Red foxes
Explanation:
The arrow shows the transfer of energy from the shrew to the red fox
Answer:
The organisms in this trophic level break down all the nutrients in the bodies of plants and animals and return them to the soil to be absorbed and used by plants. ... The second is the ecological niche, which encompasses the particular location occupied by an organism and its functional role in the community.
