The balanced chemical reaction is written as :
Na2CO3<span> + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
</span>
We are given the amount of NaCl to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations. We do as follows:
120 g NaCl ( 1 mol / 58.44 g) ( 1 mol Na2CO3 / 2 mol NaCl)( 105.99 g / 1 mol ) = 1108.82 g Na2CO3 needed
Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>1. Balanced molecular equation</u>
![2HNO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2+2H_2O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2HNO_3%2BBa%28OH%29_2%5Crightarrow%20Ba%28NO_3%29_2%2B2H_2O)
<u>2. Mole ratio</u>
![\dfrac{2molHNO_3}{1molBa(OH)_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B2molHNO_3%7D%7B1molBa%28OH%29_2%7D)
<u>3. Moles of HNO₃</u>
- Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters
- n = 0.600M × 0.0100 liter = 0.00600 mol HNO₃
<u>4. Moles Ba(OH)₂</u>
- n = 0.700M × 0.0310 liter = 0.0217 mol
<u>5. Limiting reactant</u>
Actual ratio:
![\dfrac{0.0600molHNO_3}{0.0217molBa(OH)_2}\approx0.28](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B0.0600molHNO_3%7D%7B0.0217molBa%28OH%29_2%7D%5Capprox0.28)
Since the ratio of the moles of HNO₃ available to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ available is less than the theoretical mole ratio, HNO₃ is the limiting reactant.
Thus, 0.006 moles of HNO₃ will react completely with 0.003 moles of Ba(OH)₂ and 0.0217 - 0.003 = 0.0187 moles will be left over.
<u>6. Final molarity of Ba(OH)₂</u>
- Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
- Molarity = 0.0187 mol / (0.0100 + 0.0031) liter = 0.456M
Answer:
![Q=1.04kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D1.04kJ)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for latent heat (phase change) we need to consider the enthalpy associated with the involved process, here, melting or fusion; thus, the enthalpy of fusion of copper is 13.2 kJ/mol, therefore, the heat is computed as:
![Q=m\Delta H_{fus}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3Dm%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfus%7D)
Nevertheless, since the given enthalpy is per mole of copper, we need to use its atomic mass to perform the correct calculation as follows:
![Q=5.0g*\frac{1mol}{63.54}* 13.2\frac{kJ}{mol}\\ \\Q=1.04kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D5.0g%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mol%7D%7B63.54%7D%2A%2013.2%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmol%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5CQ%3D1.04kJ)
Which is positive as it needs to be supplied to the system.
Best regards.
D only..
A is pure compound
B is mixture of compound and element
C is mixture of compounds
D is mixture of elements
Answer:
Explanation: Acids give off H+ (Hydrogen) ions in water; bases give off OH- (Hydroxide) ions in water. Acids generally taste sour due to the sour H+ ion; bases taste bitter due to the OH- ion; but they may have other tastes depending on the other part of the molecule. ... Acids have a pH less than 7 ; Bases have a pH greater than 7.