The answer is spin.
Each quantum number that describes the two electrons in a helium atom is identical, except for the one that indicates their spin.
No, it would not be possible since both alleles in the genotype are recessive. If the alleles were xx for square jaws, then
x x
x xx xx
x xx xx
would be the possible genotypes for the offspring
Explanation:
To find the number of atoms in each specie, we consider the coefficient and the subscript of each of the given atoms.
1. NaCl:
Na = 1 atom
Cl = 1 atom
2. CO₂
C = 1 atom
O = 2 atom
3. O₂
O = 2 atoms
4. C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 6 atoms
H = 12 atoms
O = 6 atoms
For the second part;
1. 2NaCl
Na = 2 atoms
Cl = 2 atoms
2. 3CO₂
C = 3 atoms
O = 6 atoms
3. 4O₂
O = 8 atoms
4. 2C₆H₁₂O₆
C = 12 atoms
H = 24 atoms
O = 12 atoms