Electrons are a stable sub atomic particle that has a negative charge and is found in all atoms and is the main carrier of electricity through solids.
In a metal, some of the electrons can escape from the atoms and are free to move around inside the metal. These electrons are referred to as 'conduction electrons'.
<span>A current is a flow of charge. In metal a current is the flow of the conduction electrons through the metal. This can occur when connected to battery for example: The battery pumps the conduction electrons around the circuit. </span>
I’m going to use molasses as an example of a substance.
The mass and volume both change when changing the amount of molasses.
However, the density does not change. This is because the mass and volume increase at the same rate/proportion!
Even though there is more molasses (mass) in test tube A, the molasses also takes up more space (volume). Therefore, the spacing between those tiny particles that make up the molasses is constant (does not change).
The size or amount of a material/substance does not affect its density.
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Answer:</h2>
-310J
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Explanation:</h2>
The change in internal energy (ΔE) of a system is the sum of the heat (Q) and work (W) done on or by the system. i.e
ΔE = Q + W ----------------------(i)
If heat is released by the system, Q is negative. Else it is positive.
If work is done on the system, W is positive. Else it is negative.
<em>In this case, the system is the balloon and;</em>
Q = -0.659kJ = -695J [Q is negative because heat is removed from the system(balloon)]
W = +385J [W is positive because work is done on the system (balloon)]
<em>Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;</em>
ΔE = -695 + 385
ΔE = -310J
Therefore, the change in internal energy is -310J
<em>PS: The negative value indicates that the system(balloon) has lost energy to its surrounding, thereby making the process exothermic.</em>
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Answer:
distance/ kinetic
Explanation:
According to the work energy theorem, the work done by all forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the body.
So, As the force is applied in the same direction of the distance traveled,so only the kinetic energy of the body changes as after application of force, the speed of the body changes.
