Answer: acetone molecule ( CH₃-CO-CH₃)
Explanation:
1) Acetone is CH₃-CO-CH₃
2) That is a molecule (build up of covalent bonds).
3) When dissolved, covalent bonded compounds remain as separate molecules, then it is said that the major species present in the solution is the molecule. The molecules of acetone are surrounded (sovated) by the molecules of water.
This as opposed to the case of ionic compounds that ionize. When a compound as NaCl dissolves in water, it ionizes completely, so the major speceies are not NaCl formulas, but the ions Na⁺ and Cl⁻, not molecules.
That leads to the answer: the major species present when acetone is dissolved in water is the molecules of acetone (you do not need to state the fact that the molecules of water are part of the solution, because that is not the target of the question).
Answer:
C. Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is one of the end-product of combustion reactions involving many fuels today.
With the rapid increase in urbanization and technological development, man demand for energy increased tremendously. The discovery of fossil fuels paved the way for the astronomical increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil invovles the process where the carbon atoms present in these fuels combine with oxygen in the air to make CO2. This has resulted in an increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).
The burning fossil fuels for electricity, industry, heat, and transportation are the major sources of the emossion of carbon dioxide.
Also, the cutting down of trees for paper production, building construction and for the establishment of settlements also increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Trees are help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. However, when these trees are cut down, carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere.
Answer:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
Explanation:
We are comparing acids with the same concentration. So what we have to do first is to determine if we have any strong acid and for the rest ( weak acids ) compare them by their Ka´s ( look for them in reference tables ) since we know the larger the Ka, the more Hydronium concentration will be in these solutions at the same concentration.
HNO₃ is a strong acid and will have the largest hydronium concentration.
HCN Ka = 6.2 x 10⁻¹⁰
HNO₂ Ka = 4.0 x 10⁻⁴
HClO Ka = 3.0 x 10⁻⁸
The ranking from smallest to largest hydronium concentration will then be:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
The pressure of the nitrogen gas produced is determined as 44.77 atm.
<h3>
What is the pressure of the Nitrogen gas?</h3>
The pressure of the nitrogen gas is determined from ideal gas equation, as shown below;
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
where;
- n is number of moles = 2 moles
- R is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K
- T is temperature = 68⁰C = 68 + 273 = 341 K
- V is volume = 1.25 L
P = (2 x 0.08205 x 341)/(1.25)
P = 44.77 atm.
Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ1
Answer: 39.948 grams
Explanation:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Ar, or 39.948 grams