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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following is a true statement? A. In the process of freezing, a liquid loses kinetic energy and turns into a solid.

B. In the process of freezing, a solid loses kinetic energy and turns into a liquid. C. In the process of freezing, a liquid gains kinetic energy and turns into a solid. D. In the process of freezing, a solid gains kinetic energy and turns into a liquid.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Firlakuza [10]3 years ago
7 0

The correct answer is A. In the process of freezing, a liquid loses kinetic energy and turns into a solid.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy in a substance is produced by the movement of the participles in it. Additionally, this depends on the state of the substance, for example, in gases substances move freely and therefore produce more kinetic energy than in liquids in which the movement is more restricted or in solids in which particles only vibrate. This means, in the process of freezing that implies a liquid turning into a solid the particles lose kinetic energy as their movement is limited in a solid state.

malfutka [58]3 years ago
4 0

its A. In the process of freezing, a liquid loses kinetic energy and turns into a solid. good luck ;)

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How is electronegativity related to covalent bonding?
Zolol [24]

Answer:

Atoms must have similar electronegativities in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

Explanation:

Covalent bonding is one of the bondings that occurs between the atoms of elements. It is the bonding in which atoms share their valence electrons with one another. However, the ELECTRONEGATIVITY, which is the ability of an atom to be attracted to electrons play a major role in the formation of covalent bonds.

When atoms of different electronegativities combine, the more electronegative atom pulls more electrons towards itself, hence, an IONIC bond is formed. However, when the electronegativities of the atoms are similar, the sharing of their electrons becomes stronger. Hence, ATOMS MUST HAVE SIMILAR ELECTRONEGATIVITIES in order to share electrons in a covalent bond.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement best explains why calcium has a larger atomic radius than magnesium? A. Calcium has a stronger nuclear charge th
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

B. calcium has electrons in more energy levels than magnesium

Explanation:

atoms are made of three types of subatomic particles - electrons, protons and neutrons.

Neutrons and protons reside in the nucleus of the atom and electrons reside in energy shells

electronic configuration for both Ca and Mg are as follows

Mg - 2,8,2

Ca - 2,8,8,2

outermost energy shell of Mg with electrons is the third energy level

whereas outermost energy shell of Ca with electrons is the fourth energy shell

therefore Ca has a larger atomic radius than Mg as it has one more energy shell than Mg in which electrons reside

7 0
3 years ago
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Sugar can be removed from a sugar water solution through dialysis.
Fantom [35]

Answer:

false

which I think

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4 0
3 years ago
A sample of 0.3283 g of an ionic compound containing the bromide ion (Br−) is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of A
Pavel [41]

Answer:

92.49 %

Explanation:

We first calculate the number of moles n of AgBr in 0.7127 g

n = m/M where M = molar mass of AgBr = 187.77 g/mol and m = mass of AgBr formed = 0.7127 g

n = m/M = 0.7127g/187.77 g/mol = 0.0038 mol

Since 1 mol of Bromide ion Br⁻ forms 1 mol AgBr, number of moles of Br⁻ formed = 0.0038 mol and

From n = m/M

m = nM . Where m = mass of Bromide ion precipitate and M = Molar mass of Bromine = 79.904 g/mol

m = 0.0038 mol × 79.904 g/mol = 0.3036 g

% Br in compound = m₁/m₂ × 100%

m₁ = mass of Br in compound = m = 0.3036 g (Since the same amount of Br in the compound is the same amount in the precipitate.)

m₂ = mass of compound = 0.3283 g

% Br in compound = m₁/m₂ × 100% = 0.3036/0.3283 × 100% = 0.9249 × 100% = 92.49 %

4 0
3 years ago
What are two reasons why scientists use the metric system
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The metric system is used because it is based on the number 10. Ten is easy to use for mathematical operations and conversions.

It is also easy to use for scientific notation when you are referring to powers of ten. There are extremely large and extremely small numbers in science. Thus, scientific notation allows for accurate abbreviated ways to symbolize these numbers. For instance, if I were to say 1,000, in scientific notation it would be 1 x 10 ^3. If I was to say 1,000,000, I would scientifically write 1 x 10 ^6.  

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3 years ago
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