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yan [13]
3 years ago
5

Why is it that when you have a strong acid and weak base your equivalence point is less than 7

Chemistry
1 answer:
yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

When a strong acid, say HCl reacts which a weak base, say NH_3, the reaction is shown below as:-

\text{NH}_3 (\text{aq}) + \text{HCl} (\text{aq}) \rightarrow {\text{NH}_4^+}(\text{aq}) + \text{Cl}^-(\text{aq})

The salt further reacts with water as shown below:-

\text{NH}_4^+ + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{NH}_3

Formation of \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ lowers the pH value of the solution as more hydrogen ions leads to less pH.

You might be interested in
2Ni(OH) → Ni2O + H2O <br> How many moles of water forms from 4.20 mol of nickel (I) hydroxide?
butalik [34]

Answer:

2.1 moles of water formed.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of water formed = ?

Moles of Ni(OH) = 4.20 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ni(OH)    →  Ni₂O + H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of Ni(OH)  with water.

             Ni(OH)           :            H₂O

                2                 :              1

              4.20             :            1/2×4.20 = 2.1 mol

2.1 moles of water formed.

5 0
3 years ago
Find the acceleration of the 2 kg block in the following diagram. ( Hint find the net force!)​
mario62 [17]
Answer:
2m/s^2
Explanation:
Fnet = F2-F1
ma = 8-4
2a = 4
Dividing both sides by 2
a = 2
Therefore (a) thus acceleration is 2m/s^2
7 0
2 years ago
A 25.00 mL sample containing an unknown amount of Al3+ and Pb2+ required 17.14 mL of 0.04907 M EDTA to reach the end point. A 50
dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

pAl³⁺ = 1,699

pPb²⁺ = 1,866

Explanation:

In this problem, the first titration with EDTA gives the moles of Al³⁺ and Pb²⁺, these moles are:

Al³⁺ + Pb²⁺ in 25,00mL = 0,04907M×0,01714L = <em>8,411x10⁻⁴ moles of EDTA≡ moles of Al³⁺ + Pb²⁺.</em>

The molar concentration is <em>8,411x10⁻⁴ moles/0,02500L = </em><em>0,0336M Al³⁺+Pb²⁺.</em>

In the second part each Al³⁺ reacts with F⁻ to form AlF₃. Thus, you will have in solution just Pb²⁺.

The moles added of EDTA are:

0,02500L×0,04907M = 1,227x10⁻³ moles of EDTA

The moles of EDTA in excess that react with Mn²⁺ are:

0,02064M × 0,0265L = 5,470x10⁻⁴ moles of Mn²⁺≡ moles of EDTA

That means that moles of EDTA that reacted with Pb²⁺ are:

1,227x10⁻³ moles - 5,470x10⁻⁴ moles = 6,800x10⁻⁴ moles of EDTA ≡ moles of Pb²⁺.

The molar concentration of Pb²⁺ is:

6,800x10⁻⁴mol/0,0500L = <em>0,0136 M Pb²⁺</em>

Thus, molar concentration of Al³⁺ is:

0,0336M Al³⁺+Pb²⁺ - 0,0136 M Pb²⁺ = <em>0,0200M Al³⁺</em>

pM is -log[M], thus pAl³⁺ and pPb²⁺ are:

<em>pAl³⁺ = 1,699</em>

<em>pPb²⁺ = 1,866</em>

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
What can you conclude from the hypothesis “If the temperature of the liquid is increased, then more sugar will dissolve because
sergeinik [125]
<h2>Answer with Explanation</h2>

This hypothesis concludes that the sugar dissolves faster in warm solution has to do with increased molecular motion because the combined power in the warm solution makes molecules in water to travel quicker and sucrose molecules to fluctuate faster which produced a continued evolution favors to make the connections between sucrose molecules easier to succeed. The collisions between the water molecules and the sugar molecules are at a high rate due to increased temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
) In order to plate a steel part having a surface area of 200 in.2 with a 0.002 in.-thick layer of nickel: (a) how many atoms of
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

(a). 5.4 × 10^23 atoms.

(b). 0.8928 moles Ni.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to convert surface area from the in^2 to cm^2 and also the thickness unit to cm.

Therefore, 200 in^2 = 1290.3 cm^2 and 0.002 in = 0.00508 cm.

The next thing to do is to calculate the volume by using the formula below;

Volume= A × d. Where A = area and d = thickness.

Then, volume = 1290.3 × 0.00508= 6.55 cm^3.

Although not given but the Density if Nickel = 8 g/cm^3.

We know that the formula for Calculating density = mass / volume. So, we have ; mass = density × volume.

Mass= 8 × 6.55 = 52.4 g.

(a). The number of atoms of Nickel= moles × Avogrado's number.

Numbers of moles= mass / molar mass.

==> 52.4 / 58.6934 = 0.8928 moles.

Then, the number of atoms of Nickel = 0.8928 × 6.02 × 10^23.

= 5.4 × 10^23 atoms.

(b). The number of moles of Nickel has been Calculated in (a) above to be = 0.8928 moles Ni.

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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