The proteins exhibit four levels of organization:
1. Primary structure: It refers to a sequence of amino acids join together by the peptide bonds to produce a polypeptide chain.
2. Secondary structure: It is a localized twisting of the polypeptide chain by producing a hydrogen bond. Two types are formed, that is, the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.
3. Tertiary structure: It refers to the three-dimensional composition of a polypeptide chain. The folding is not regular as it is in secondary composition. It produces ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, disulfide bond, and hydrogen bond amongst the polypeptide chains.
4. Quaternary structure: It comprises an amalgamation of two or more polypeptide chains that functions as a single functional unit. The bonds are identical as in tertiary composition.
Thus, the levels of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure would get affected if all the hydrogen bonding associations were inhibited.
Answer:
Is it true that all cells have the same genes, but different genes are active in different cells.
No, all cells are made up of a gene which is inherited from the parents cell. The gene is located in the DNA which is found in the nucleus of every living cell
Explanation:
We have a mass of 200g (0.2kg) moving at 20m/s
Kinetic Energy KE = ½ mv^2 where m is mass and v is velocity
Actually, v is a vector quantity, so KE = ½ mv•v
The dot product of 2 vectors a and b is abCosθ where θ is the angle between the vectors.
Obviously v•v = v^2 Cos0 = v^2
In this case, we have KE = ½ (0.2)(20^2) = 40kg-m^2/s^2 = 40J
So we have kinetic energy in the amount of 40 Joules.