Answer:
a) increase
Explanation:
The frequency of sound produced due to vibration of a string is governed by the following formula
n = 1/2L√T/m ;
L is length of the string in vibration, T is tension in the string and m is mass of string per unit length.
So frequency is inversely proportional to length of the string. Hence shortning of length of string increases the frequency of vibration.
As per the question there are two ohmic devices.
The first ohmic device is a good conductor and the second one is a good insulator.
As per Ohm's law the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference maintained across the two ends of a conductor at constant temperature and pressure. If V is the potential and I is the current flow through these Ohmic devices,then mathematically it can be written as-
V∝ I [ at constant temperature and pressure]
⇒V= IR
Here R is the proportionality constant called resistance of the material.
Hence the resistance R is calculated as -

Now a graph is plotted taking potential V on X-axis and current I along Y- axis.
The graph will be a straight line for conductor and will be a curve depending on the type of insulator.
The slope of this graph will give the resistance of the material.
An insulator is a substance through which current flow is very low as its resistance is very high.Hence the slope of the V-I curve is very large.
A conductor is that substance through which current is flown easily as the resistance of conductor is very low.Hence the slope of V-I curve is smaller,
Answer:
The trouble that the most recent experiment, Borexino, have to overcome was that
neutrinos hardly interact with matter and so radioactive decay of ant material inside the detector could look exactly like a neutrino interaction too
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the concept of superposition and the fringe separation for double slit experiment.
The equation can be written as

Where
= Distance between fringes
x = distance between slits and screen
d = Distance between slits
= Wavelength
Our values are given as
d= 0.08mm
x =3m

In this way replacing in the equation,




Therefore the distance between the fringes is 2.37cm
PART B) For the case in which it is submerged in water it is necessary to apply the relationship of the fringes with the index of refraction therefore


