The work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules
If a catamaran with a mass of 5.44×10^3 kg is moving at 12 knots, hence;
5.44×10^3 kg = 12 knots
For an increased speed to 16knots, we will have:
x = 16knots
Divide both expressions
To get the required work done, we will divide the mass by the speed of one knot to have:
Hence the work that is required to increase the speed to 16 knots is 14,176.47 Joules
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Answer: (1) The correct answer is A.
(2) The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
(1)
Reflection is the sending back of light from the surface without absorbing it. In the reflection phenomenon, the wave does not continue moving forward.
Diffraction is the bending of the light around the obstacle. In the diffraction phenomenon, the wave travels forward after striking around the obstacle.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
(2)
Amplitude is the maximum displacement in the medium from the rest position.
The amount of energy is related to the amplitude. Amplitude is related to the amount of energy carried by the wave. Low energy wave is characterized by a low amplitude. High energy wave is characterized by a high amplitude.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Velocity. Since velocity consists of a speed and a direction, acceleration is a change in speed, or direction, or both.
The similarities and the differences between gravitational and electric force are listed below
Explanation:
- The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of gravitation:
where
is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
- Coloumb's law gives instead the strength of the electrostatic force between two charged objects, which is
where:
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
By comparing the two equations, we find the following similarities:
- Both the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects,
- Both the forces are proportional to the product between the "main quantity" of each force, which is the mass for the gravitational force (
) and the charge for the electric force (
Instead, we have the following differences:
- The gravitational force is always attractive, since the sign of
is always positive, while the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, since the sign of 
can be either positive or negative - The value of the gravitational costant G is much smaller than the value of the Coulomb's constant, so the gravitational force is much weaker than the electric force
Learn more about gravitational force and electric force:
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The correct option is B.
Resonance is said to occur when one object which is vibrating at the same natural frequency of a second object forces the second object into vibrational motion. When resonance is achieved a big loud voice is usually heard. Resonance generally requires three conditions to occur:
1. An object that has a natural frequency.
2. A force that is functioning at the same frequency as the natural frequency.
3. Prevention of energy loss.
