Answer:
D
Explanation:
A reaction that is exothermic and causes a decrease in the entropy of the system cannot be a spontaneous reaction. This is not totally true because naturally For a spontaneous process, the entropy of the universe (system plus surroundings) must increase. This is the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The system entropy can decrease as long as the entropy of the surroundings increases enough to make the sum of the system and surroundings positive.
And we know that a spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs in a given set of conditions without intervention. Spontaneous reactions are accompanied by an increase in overall entropy or disorder. If the Gibbs Free Energy is negative, then the reaction is spontaneous, and if it is positive, then it is nonspontaneous.
The equilibrium means that amount that are coming equals the amount that are going.
So the correct answers are
2. A person's income and expenses are equal every month.
3. The pressure exerted on the inside of a balloon by the gas inside is equal to the pressure exerted on the outside of the balloon by the atmosphere.
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The half life of a radioactive element is the time needed to the element to decay and reach the half amount of the initial amount. Here we have a radioisotope element which decays its half from 10,000 to 5,000 in two days. Therefore, its half life is 2 days.
I think the correct answer would be B. The process of electroplating uses a direct current in order to give a cheap metal the apperance and resistance of a more expensive metal by coating it with a certain metal. The current reduces the dissolved metal ions to form a thin coating on a surface.