Answer:
[Cl2] equilibrium = 0.0089 M
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
[SbCl5] = 0 M
[SbCl3] = [Cl2] = 0.0546 M
Kc = 1.7*10^-3
<u>To determine:</u>
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2
<u>Calculation:</u>
Set-up an ICE table for the given reaction:

I 0 0.0546 0.0546
C +x -x -x
E x (0.0546-x) (0.0546-x)
![Kc = \frac{[SbCl3][Cl2]}{[SbCl5]}\\\\1.7*10^{-3} =\frac{(0.0546-x)^{2} }{x} \\\\x = 0.0457 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSbCl3%5D%5BCl2%5D%7D%7B%5BSbCl5%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C1.7%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%280.0546-x%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7Bx%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%200.0457%20M)
The equilibrium concentration of Cl2 is:
= 0.0546-x = 0.0546-0.0457 = 0.0089 M
The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g
<u>Given data :</u>
Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L
pH of solution = 4.85
Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵
Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :
NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺
where conc of H₃O⁺
[ H₃O⁺ ] =
and Ka = Kw / Kb
∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution
pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85
∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵
Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution
C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka
= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰
= 0.359 mol / L
Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution
n = C . V
= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole
Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL
mass = n * molar mass
= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol
= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams
Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g
Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932
Carbonates
OPTION A is the correct answer
Heat the water up a little
Explanation:
The flemish are an ethnic group which belong to the northern part of Belgium called Flanders. They also speak a language called flemish. The major population of Belgium are the flemish. The language they speak is a Low Franconian dialect cluster of the Dutch language.
There was a country called the flanders located in the lowlands of Europe. Any person from this country was considered as flemish previously.